2018年軍隊(duì)文職面試備考素材之教育學(xué)專業(yè)學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī)理論-解放軍文職人員招聘-軍隊(duì)文職考試-紅師教育

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-10-05 17:28:49教育學(xué)類(教育學(xué))學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī)理論學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī)是指激發(fā)個(gè)體進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)、維持已引起的學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng),并致使行為朝向一定的學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)的一種內(nèi)在過程或內(nèi)部心理狀態(tài)。學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī)一方面決定著學(xué)習(xí)的方向和進(jìn)程,另一方面也影響著學(xué)習(xí)的效果。可見,學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī)在教育活動(dòng)中的重要性。因此,對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī)理論的了解也非常必要。如果考官提出一個(gè)問題:學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī)理論有哪些?請(qǐng)選擇其中的一種進(jìn)行詳細(xì)分析。考生該如何應(yīng)答呢?學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī)的有關(guān)理論包括強(qiáng)化理論、需要層次理論、成就動(dòng)機(jī)理論、成敗歸因理論、自我效能理論。接下來,我就分析一下成就動(dòng)機(jī)理論。成就動(dòng)機(jī)是個(gè)體努力克服障礙、施展才能、力求又快又好地解決某一問題的愿望或趨勢(shì)。它在人的成就需要的基礎(chǔ)上產(chǎn)生,是激勵(lì)個(gè)體樂于從事自己認(rèn)為重要的或有價(jià)值的工作,并力求獲得中公的一種內(nèi)在驅(qū)動(dòng)力。成就動(dòng)機(jī)是人類所獨(dú)有的,它是后天獲得的具有社會(huì)意義的動(dòng)機(jī)。在學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)中,成就動(dòng)機(jī)是一種主要的學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī)。成就動(dòng)機(jī)理論的主要代表人物阿特金森認(rèn)為,個(gè)體的成就動(dòng)機(jī)可以分為兩類,一種是力求中公的動(dòng)機(jī),即人們追求中公和由中公帶來的積極情感的傾向性;一種是避免失敗的動(dòng)機(jī),即人們避免失敗和由失敗帶來的消極情感的傾向性。根據(jù)這兩類動(dòng)機(jī)在個(gè)體的動(dòng)機(jī)中所占的強(qiáng)度,可以將個(gè)體分為:即為了獲得成就,選擇有所成就的任務(wù),而概率為50%的任務(wù)是他們最有可能選擇的,因?yàn)檫@種任務(wù)能給他們提供最大的現(xiàn)實(shí)挑戰(zhàn)。當(dāng)他們面對(duì)完全不可能中公或者穩(wěn)操勝券的任務(wù)時(shí),動(dòng)機(jī)水平反而會(huì)下降。避免失敗者。避免失敗者則傾向于選擇非常容易或非常困難的任務(wù),如果中公的機(jī)會(huì)大約是50%時(shí),他們會(huì)回避這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。因?yàn)檫x擇容易的任務(wù)可以保證中公,使自己免遭失敗;而選擇及其困難的任務(wù),即使失敗,也可以找到適當(dāng)?shù)慕杩?,得到自己和他人的原諒,從而減少失敗感。成就動(dòng)機(jī)理論應(yīng)用于指導(dǎo)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)上要注意以下的條件:(1)要根據(jù)學(xué)生個(gè)人的能力安排學(xué)習(xí)、工作,并創(chuàng)造一定條件放手讓他們?nèi)オ?dú)立完成,以激勵(lì)他們強(qiáng)烈的成就感。(2)給學(xué)生的任務(wù)難度要適中。過易不能激發(fā)他們完成學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)的意念;過難則因不能完成任務(wù)而使他們心灰意冷。成就需求高的學(xué)生,要安排他們?nèi)ネ瓿呻y度比較高的學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù),使之竭盡全力去完成。(3)對(duì)學(xué)生的進(jìn)步要有明確的、及時(shí)的反饋。例如對(duì)他們的工作給予評(píng)價(jià)。給予一定的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。以上的內(nèi)容供考生在回答類似的問題參考。除此之外,考生要對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī)理論的產(chǎn)生、發(fā)展、影響等內(nèi)容也要進(jìn)行歸納概括。

解放軍文職招聘考試求職信 Cover Letter of Job Application-解放軍文職人員招聘-軍隊(duì)文職考試-紅師教育

解放軍文職招聘考試求職信 Cover Letter of Job Application發(fā)布時(shí)間:2017-06-29 11:28:09求職信也是申請(qǐng)信的一種,是寫信人就某一職位向收信人提出請(qǐng)求。求職信一般包括以下幾個(gè)方面的內(nèi)容:首先要闡述清楚招聘信息的來源,以及所申請(qǐng)的職位;其次簡(jiǎn)述個(gè)人信息;然后進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)自己的能力,表達(dá)抱負(fù),并請(qǐng)求給予面試機(jī)會(huì);最后提出自己的希望,希望得到面試的機(jī)會(huì),并且告訴對(duì)方你的聯(lián)系方式。求職信的語言屬于正式用語,在寫作過程中一定要注意用詞簡(jiǎn)潔準(zhǔn)確,語氣禮貌自信,態(tài)度不卑不亢,所給信息具有一定的可信度。尤其是在強(qiáng)調(diào)自身經(jīng)歷和優(yōu)點(diǎn)的時(shí)候,更應(yīng)把握尺度。寫作 三步走 :自我介紹,說明求職目的 展示個(gè)人能力、經(jīng)歷及求職動(dòng)機(jī) 希望面試機(jī)會(huì)、表示感謝Tips:由于篇幅較短,而申請(qǐng)者需要盡可能地向用人單位推銷自己,所以在求職信中宜籠統(tǒng)概說自己的求學(xué)和工作經(jīng)歷,突出一至兩個(gè)吸引眼球的閃光點(diǎn)即可。(1)Directions:You are a graduate student of X University, and you are interested in the position of business manager that is advertised on the newspaper. Write a letter to the company stating the reasons for your application, your qualification for the position, and askingfor an interview.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use Li Ming instead.Do not write the address.范文:Dear Sir or Madam,I am writing to apply for the position ofbusiness manager you advertised in yesterday sChina Daily.To briefly introduce myself, I am a graduate student of Peking University majoring in business administration, and expect graduation this June.Not only have I excellent academicperformance in all courses, I also possess the rich experience ofassistingmanagement staff of several renowned international companies, such as KPMG and Microsoft. My interactive personal skills and teamworkspirit are also appropriate for this post.For further information, please refer to my attached resume.I would be grateful if you could arrange an interview at your earliest convenience.Yours sincerely,Li Ming譯文:尊敬的先生或女士:我寫信希望申請(qǐng)您昨天在《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》上刊登的招聘業(yè)務(wù)經(jīng)理的廣告。首先請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我簡(jiǎn)單介紹一下我自己,我是北京大學(xué)工商管理專業(yè)的大四學(xué)生,將于今年六月份畢業(yè)。我不僅學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)優(yōu)秀,而且還有著在國(guó)際大公司擔(dān)任管理人員助手的豐富經(jīng)歷,比如畢馬威公司、微軟公司等。我的個(gè)人交際能力和團(tuán)隊(duì)精神也非常適合這個(gè)職位。如果你需要進(jìn)一步的信息,請(qǐng)參考附上的簡(jiǎn)歷。如果你能在方便之時(shí)盡早給我安排一次面試,我將不勝感激。您真誠(chéng)的,李明閃光詞匯及詞組:business administration: 工商管理renowned: adj. 著名的interactive: adj. 相互的teamwork spirit: 團(tuán)隊(duì)精神appropriate: adj. 適當(dāng)?shù)膔efer to: 參考attach: v. 附上arrange: v. 安排萬能句型:I am writing to apply for the position of you advertised in yesterday sTo briefly introduce myself, I am a gradute student of University majoring in and expect graduation this June.Not only have I excellent academicperformance in all courses, I also possess the rich experience ofMy interactive personal skills and teamworkspirit are also appropriate for this post.I would be grateful if you could arrange an interview at your earliest convenience.(2)Directions:You have learnt from the university BBS that a famous IT company is recruitinga software programmer intern. Write a letter to the company s HR manager, Mr. Wang, to express your wish of applying for the internship, state your qualifications, and suggest a personal interview.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use Li Ming instead.Do not write the address.范文:Dear Mr. Wang,I am a computer science major from Peking University, and I am writing in response to your advertisement forrecruitinga software programmer intern posted on our university BBS yesterday. I hope I can take the job.The main reason for my confidence in this position lies inboth my extensiveacademic training in software programming, and my work experience in the relevant industrywhich has further polishedmy abilities. Moreover, I have much spare time this semester, which can ensure my time commitment for the internship.Please find more details in my enclosed resume.Thank you for your time and patience, and I would greatly appreciate it if you could grant me an interview.Yours sincerely,Li Ming譯文:尊敬的王先生:我是北京大學(xué)計(jì)算機(jī)專業(yè)的學(xué)生,寫這封信希望應(yīng)聘您昨日在我校BBS上招募的計(jì)算機(jī)編程員實(shí)習(xí)生職位。我希望我能夠得到這份工作。我認(rèn)為我適合這個(gè)職位的信心來源于兩點(diǎn),一是我在計(jì)算機(jī)編程方面得到了廣泛的學(xué)術(shù)訓(xùn)練,二是我在相關(guān)行業(yè)的實(shí)習(xí)經(jīng)歷進(jìn)一步增強(qiáng)了我在這個(gè)領(lǐng)域的能力。此外,我這個(gè)學(xué)期有很多空余時(shí)間,因此可以保證在實(shí)習(xí)崗位上的時(shí)間投入。具體內(nèi)容請(qǐng)參見我隨信附上的簡(jiǎn)歷。感謝您的時(shí)間和耐心,如果你能給我一次面試機(jī)會(huì)將不勝感激。您真誠(chéng)的,李明閃光詞匯及詞組:extensive: adj. 廣泛的polish: v. 使 更好relevant industry: 相關(guān)行業(yè)spare time: 空閑時(shí)間ensure: v. 保證commitment: n. 許諾enclose: v. 附寄萬能句型:I am writing in response to your advertisement forThe main reason for my confidence in this position lies inI have much spare time this semester, which can ensure my time commitment for the internship.Please find more details in my enclosed resume.Thank you for your time and patience, and I would greatly appreciate it if you could grant me an interview.